01.Personal Pronouns

Types of Pronouns, Comparison between Personal Pronouns, Possessive Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives

Types of Pronouns

Types of Pronouns (1) Personal Pronouns (2)Possessive Pronouns (3)Reflexive/Emphatic Pronouns
First
Person
Singular Subject
Object
I
me
mine myself
Plural Subject
Object
We
us
ours ourselves
Second
Person
Singular Subject
Object
You
you
yours yourself
Plural Subject
Object
You
you
yours yourselves
Third Person Singular Subject
Object
he she it
him her it
his hers its himself herself itself
Plural Subject
Object
They
them
theirs themselves

Types of Pronouns, Comparison between Personal Pronouns, Possessive Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives

07. This/ These, Is/ are, Singular/ Plural Nouns

This is a ship. These are ships.

This ship is in the bottle. These ships are on the water.

This is water. This is bottle. The bottle is in a man’s hand.
This is a glass. It is on the table.

Now the glass is off the table. The glass and the water are on the floor.

Singular, Plural Nouns; count nouns and noncount nouns.

This is a bottle and this is a bottle.
This is a glass and this is a glass. These are glasses.

That is a bird and that is a bird. Those are birds. They are birds.
That man and that woman are there. This man and this woman are here.

This is a man. There are his arms. These are his legs. These are his feet.
This is an arm. This is a leg. This is a foot.

This is a table. These are its legs. Its feet are on the floor.
This is a seat. These are its arms. These are its legs. Its feet are on the floor.

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FINANCES

FINANCES

Forms of Payment

1 cash
2 check
a check number b account number
3 credit card
a credit card number
4 money order
5 traveler’s check

Household Bills

6 rent
7 mortgage payment
8 electric bill
9 telephone bill
10 gas bill
11 oil bill/heating bill
12 water bill
13 cable TV bill
14 car payment
15 credit card bill

Family Finances

16 balance the checkbook
17 write a check
18 bank online
19 checkbook
20 check register
21 monthly statement

Using an ATM Machine

22 insert the ATM card
23 enter your PIN number/ personal identification number
24 select a transaction
25 make a deposit
26 withdraw/get cash
27 transfer funds
28 remove your card
29 take your transaction slip/ receipt

Cars-Automatic Transmission-Manual Transmission- Machine

Cars-Automatic Transmission-Manual Transmission- Machine

A. Automatic Transmission


1. door lock
2. side mirror
3. armrest
4. door  handle

5. visor
6. windshield wiper
8. steering wheel
9. gas gauge
10. speedometer
11. turn signal lever
12. horn
13. column
14. ignition
15. emergency brake
16. bucket seat

7. rear view mirror


17. gearshift
18. radio
19. dashboard
20. glove compartment
21. vent
22. mat
23. seat belt

46. visor
47. rearview mirror
48. dashboard/ instrument panel
49. gas gauge/fuel gau
50. temperature gauge
51. speedometer
52. odometer
53. warning lights
54. vent
55. turn signal
56. cruise control
57. steering wheel
58. steering column
59. air bag
60. horn
61. ignition
62. radio
63. tape deck/cassette player
64. air conditioning
65. heater
66. defroster
69. brake
70. accelerator/gas pedal
71. gearshift
72. automatic transmission
76. door lock
77. door handle
78. shoulder harness
79. armrest
80. headrest
81. seat belt
82. seat


67. glove compartment

B. Manual Transmission


24. stick shift
25. clutch
26. brake
27. accelerator

68. emergency brake
73. clutch
74. stickshift
75. manual transmission

C. Station Wagon


28. license plate
29. brake light
30. backup light
31. taillight
32. backseat
33. child’s seat
34. gas tank
35. headrest
36. hubcap
37. tire

1. headlight
2. bumper
3. turn signal
4. parking light
5. tire
6. hubcap
7. hood
8. windshield
9. windshield wipers
10. side mirror
11. antenna
12. sunroof
13. luggage rack/ luggage carrier

D. (Two-door) Sedan


38. jack
39. spare tire
40. trunk
41. flare
42. rear bumper

14. rear windshield
15. rear defroster
16. trunk
17. taillight
18. brake light
19. backup light
20. license plate
21. tailpipe
22. muffler
23. transmission
24. gas tank
25. jack
26. spare tire
27. flare
28. jumper cables

E. Four-door Hatchback


43. hatchback
44. sunroof
45. windshield
46. antenna
47. hood
48. headlights
49. parking lights
50. turn signal (lights)
51. front bumper

F. Engine


52. air filter
53. fan belt
54. battery
55. terminal
56. radiator
57. hose
58. dipstick

29. engine
30. spark plugs
31. carburetor
32. air filter
33. battery
34. dipstick
35. alternator
36. radiator
37. Ian belt
38. radiator hose

E. Types of Car


83. sedan
84. hatchback
85. station wagon
86. sports car

87. convertible
88. minivan

89. jeep
90. limousine
91. pick-up truck
92. tow truck
93. truck

G.Other


39. gas station/ service station
40. air pump
41. service bay
42. mechanic
43. attendant
44. gas pump
45. nozzle

Automobiles

automobile: a passenger vehicle that has four wheels and its own engine, for travel on land

  • Many families have more than one automobile.

car: an automobile

  • Our neighbors just bought a new car.

convertible: a car whose top can be folded back or removed

  • It’s very pleasant to ride in a convertible in nice weather.

sedan: a car that has a front seat and a rear seat and either two doors or four doors

  • The sedan is a popular car style.

SUV: (Sport Utility Vehicle) a high-performance four-wheel-drive car built on a truck frame

  • There are lots of SUVs on the streets, especially in the suburbs.

van: a large boxlike automobile that has sliding side doors

  • Many people who have small children buy either an SUV or a van.

vehicle: any device used for carrying passengers, goods, or equipment

  • Bicycles, motorcycles, cars, and sleds are all vehicles.

Bikes

Bikes


1. training wheels
2. (racing) handlebars
3. girl’s frame
4. wheel
5. horn
6. tricycle

7. helmet
8. dirt bike
9. kickstand
10. fender
11. boy’s frame
12. touring handlebars
13. lock
14. bike stand

15. bicycle
16. seat
17. brake
18. chain
19. pedal
20. sprocket
21. pump
22. gear changer
23. cable
24. hand brake
25. reflector
26. spoke
27. valve
28. tire

29. motor scooter
30. motorcycle
31. shock absorbers
32. engine
33. exhaust pipe